[Solution] MSN5270 Advanced Theoretical Perspectives for Nursing [Full Course Syllabus]

Perspectives for Nursing

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COURSE DESCRIPTION

This course explores theories related to Perspectives for Nursing, health care and learning. Students will have the opportunity to analyze and critique various theories and apply to Advanced Practice Nursing. Students will demonstrate how theory is applied to research and practice.

COURSE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES

After completing this course, the student should be able to:

  1. Critically analyze the philosophical underpinnings of nursing theories (EOPSLO # 1 & 4).
  2. Critique nursing’s conceptual models, grand theories, and mid-range theories (EOPSLO # 3).
  3. Examine the influence that Perspectives for Nursing models and theories have upon research and practice (EOPSLO # 3, 5, & 9).
  4. Construct a nursing theory that represents current professional nursing practice (EOPSLO # 1, 2, 3, 7, & 8)
  5. Apply nursing theory or theories to nursing research (EOPSLO # 4 & 9).

END OF PROGRAM STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES

Upon completion of the graduate programs, the graduate will be able to:

  1. Integrate Perspectives for Nursing and related sciences into the delivery of care to clients across diverse healthcare settings.
  2. Create effective interdisciplinary organizational and systems leadership in the care of the client in diverse healthcare settings.
  3. Analyze quality initiatives to improve health outcomes across the continuum of care
  4. Apply practice guidelines to improve practice and health outcomes.
  5. Relate information and communication technologies to document and improve health outcomes.
  6. Examine the effect of legal, ethical, and regulatory processes on healthcare delivery Perspectives for Nursing, practice, and health outcomes.
  7. Employ collaborative interprofessional strategies for improving client and population health outcomes.
  8. Evaluate the effectiveness of clinical prevention interventions that affect individual and population-based health outcomes, perform risk assessments, and design plans or programs of care.
  9. Relate knowledge of illness and disease management to providing evidence-based care to clients, communities, and vulnerable populations in an evolving healthcare delivery system.

Topical Course Outline

  • Introduction to the Nature of Perspectives for Nursing Knowledge
  • Analysis, Evaluation, and Selection of a Middle Range Nursing Theory
  • Pain: A Balance Between Analgesia and Side Effects
  • Unpleasant Symptoms
  • Self-Efficacy
  • Chronic Sorrow
  • Spiritual Care in Nursing Practice (SCiNP)
  • Social Support
  • Caring
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Attachment
  • Modeling and Role-Modeling
  • Comfort
  • Health-Related Quality of Life
  • Health Promotion
  • Deliberate Perspectives for Nursing Process
  • Resilience
  • Planned Change
  • The AACN Synergy Model

METHODS OF DELIVERY

  • Out of Class Assignments
  • Lecture
  • Discussions
  • Case Studies
  • Demonstration and Practice
  • Elsevier Evolve Resources
  • Online Videos

METHODS OF EVALUATION

Method%
Discussions20 %
Theory of Pain paper20 %
Signature Assignment: Theory of Chronic Sorrow20 %
Middle Range Theory PowerPoint Presentation20 %
Literature Review20 %
Total100%
Total100%

GRADING SCALE

Letter GradeScaleNumeric Grade
A4.090 – 100
B3.080 – 89
F0< 79

REQUIREMENTS FOR SUCCESSFUL COMPLETION

Students must attain a letter grade of B or higher for the course to count toward completion of the MSN.

REQUIRED TEXTBOOKS

Peterson, S. J. & Bredow, T. S. (2020) Middle Range Theories: Application to Perspectives for Nursing Research and Practice (5th Ed). ISBN: 978-0-06-000044-8

OPTIONAL RESOURCES

              Peggy L. Chinn, RN, PhD, FAAN & Maeona K. Kramer, ARNP, PhD

Knowledge Development in Nursing: Theory and Process (10th Ed). (2018). ISBN: 978-0-323-530613

Martha Raile Alligood, PhD, RN, ANEF. Nursing Theory: Utilization & Application

(5th Ed). ISBN: 978-0-323-09189-3

Martha Raile Alligood, PhD, RN, ANEF. (2018) Perspectives for Nursing Theorists and their work. (9th Ed).

ISBN: 978-0-323-40224-8

American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th Ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

 

 

 

 

ACADEMIC INTEGRITY POLICY

Students are expected to abide by the University’s policies and Code of Conduct and behave as mature and responsible scholars of the academic community. This consists of the totality of classroom and professional behavior policies, as well as the Honor Code and the expectation that students conduct their academic studies with integrity. Students are Perspectives for Nursing

expected to observe basic honesty in their work, words, ideas, and actions. Failure to do so represents a violation of Miami Regional University’s Academic Integrity Policy found in the University Catalog.

Please review the University’s Catalog for the Academic and Professional Integrity Policy (currently page 82) Perspectives for Nursing. Categories of academic and professional dishonesty and misconduct include but are not limited to: cheating, unauthorized assistance or collaboration, plagiarism, compromising examination security or grade integrity, multiple submissions without approval, deception, fabrication, and misrepresentation, electronic dishonesty, failing to respect copyright, engaging or facilitating an integrity violation, coercion or retaliation Perspectives for Nursing, misuse of a student’s username or password, misconduct or misbehavior in the academic environment.

If you are unsure about what constitutes unauthorized help on an exam or assignment, or what information requires citation and/or attribution, please ask your instructor or contact one of the MRU librarians.  You may also visit the Library and Learning Resources Center at library@mru.edu.  Violations may fail the assignment, failure of the course, and/or additional disciplinary sanctions imposed by the Integrity Committee.

When completing syllabus acknowledgment, you are confirming the review of these student policies.

TURNITIN USE

Turnitin.com is a web-based writing resource that can be used for writing assignments to help detect plagiarism Perspectives for Nursing, artificial intelligence (AI) use, and similarity to other previously written work to support students to ensure academic integrity is upheld. When an assignment is using the Turnitin feature, an originality report will be generated which students can review before completing the submission of their work. 

WARNINGS OF POTENTIAL PITFALLS: CLASS ATTENDANCE

 

Students are expected to attend all scheduled classes on time. Excessive absenteeism may result in course failure or withdrawal from the University. Students who fail to complete the designated attendance procedure for the class will be marked absent Perspectives for Nursing. Any student who signs another student’s name to an attendance record, otherwise falsifies attendance, or has another student sign their name or falsify attendance, may be dismissed from the University and/or fail the

 

course. If a student is going to miss a class, it is the student’s responsibility to email the course faculty and notify them of the absence before the start of class.

A student who has unexcused absences consisting of 14 consecutive calendar days from all courses will be withdrawn from the University due to lack of attendance Perspectives for Nursing. Students receiving educational assistance benefits from the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) will be withdrawn after 12 consecutive days of unexcused absences after the student’s Last Day of Attendance (LDA).

Students are expected to communicate with the professor via email the need to miss a lecture or planned activity. Please be mindful to allow the professor 24 hours to respond and make

accommodations accordingly. For hybrid courses, the student must be present (on campus) to take the midterm and final examinations. For synchronous courses, the student must wear scrubs from the school and have the school identification visible to the camera Perspectives for Nursing. Failure to complete designated activities/exams on the designated dates may result in no credit for the activity/exam, which in turn could reduce the overall course grade.

Students are required to take course examinations on the published dates and times outlined in each course syllabus. In the event a student is unable to take the exam due to a verifiable extenuating circumstance, the faculty may authorize a make-up examination. The make-up examination will be a different version and may be limited in questions or use alternate format design and/or alternate delivery methods Perspectives for Nursing.

Students must complete the make-up examination on the date and time set by the faculty. A fee will be charged to the student’s account for all make-up examinations. The fee must be paid to the Office of the Bursar before examination.

 

WARNINGS OF POTENTIAL PITFALLS: PARTICIPATION

 

Students learn best through active participation. Active participation means that students: a) read and mark learning materials before the start of the class; b) ask questions about the materials in class; c) engage students and faculty in discussion, & d) respect differences in opinion when in class. These are essential to forming a community of scholars Perspectives for Nursing.

PLEASE all electronic devices should be on silent mode and mute your microphones -remote courses- to avoid the disruption of a scholarly environment. Absences and tardiness distract from learning; therefore, students are expected to attend class or log in on a regular and timely basis. Class will begin promptly at the scheduled hour unless the professor instructs otherwise.

Students are expected to communicate with the professor via email the need to miss a lecture or planned activity. Please be mindful to allow the professor 24 hours to respond and make accommodations accordingly. For hybrid courses, the student must be present (on campus) to take the midterm and final examinations. For synchronous courses Perspectives for Nursing,

the student must wear scrubs from the school and have the school identification visible for the camera. Failure to complete designated activities/exams on the designated dates may result in no credit for the activity/exam, which in turn could reduce the overall course grade Perspectives for Nursing.

Students are required to take course examinations on the published dates and times outlined in each course syllabus. In the event a student is unable to take the exam due to a verifiable extenuating circumstance, the faculty may authorize a make-up examination Perspectives for Nursing.

The make-up examination will be a different version and may be limited in questions or use alternate format design and/or alternate delivery methods. Students must complete the make-up examination on the date and time set by the faculty. A fee will be charged to the student’s account for all make-up examinations. The fee must be paid to the Office of the Bursar before examination.

Please note:

  1. The course syllabus may be modified at any time. Students will be informed of changes made to the syllabus. If a conflict exists between the course syllabus and the University Catalog, the University Catalog governs.
  2. Students will be given assessments from time to time at the instructor’s discretion. As part of the course requirements, students must take both announced and unannounced assessments that may count toward their grades.

 

Class Schedule

WeekTopicsLearnApply/Assess Due Dates/Objectives/Outcomes
Week 1   Date   Theme: The Nature of Nursing knowledgeCourse Orientation   Syllabus Review   PART 1: Overview of Theory   Chapter 1 Introduction to the Nature of Nursing Knowledge: PhilosophyMetaparadigmConceptual ModelsTheory: General IssuesGrand TheoryMiddle Range TheoryPractice Theory/Micro Theory/Situation-Specific TheoryRead: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).     Chapter 1, pages 1-35          Assignment: Syllabus Acknowledgement on MoodleDiscussion Week #1:The development of nursing knowledge is an ongoing process. Discuss the case for the ongoing development and use of nursing grand theories and conversely, make a case for the obsolescence of nursing grand theories for today’s practice and research Perspectives for Nursing.

FNP Ethics SeminarCompletion of this seminar is mandatory.   Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 2, 3, 5): By the end of this lesson, the learner will: Critique nursing’s conceptual models, grand theories, and mid-range theories.Examine the influence that nursing models and theories have upon research and practice.Apply nursing theory or theories to nursing research. Total OCW: 4.5 hours
Week 2   Date   Theme: Selecting a Middle Range TheoryTopics   Chapter 2 Analysis, Evaluation, and Selection of a Middle Range Nursing Theory:   Historical BackgroundTheory AnalysisTheory EvaluationSelecting a Theory for Nursing ResearchMiddle Range Theory Evaluation ProcessRead: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).   Chapter 2, pages 36-47      Assignment: Discussion Week #2:Making judgement as to whether a theory could be adapted for use in research is very important. Describe the internal and external criticism that is used to evaluate middle range theories.   Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 2, 3, 5): Perspectives for Nursing By the end of this lesson, the learner will: Analyze the historical background of nursing theoristsAnalyze theories by early authorsDescribe the process of evaluating theories   Total OCW: 2 hours
Week 3   Date   Theory of Pain paper   Theme: Middle Range Theory and the Physiological beingTopics   Chapter 3 Pain: A Balance Between Analgesia and Side Effects:     Historical BackgroundDefinition of Theory ConceptsDescription of the Theory of Pain: A Balanced Between Analgesia and Side EffectsApplication of the TheoryUse of the Theory in PracticeRead: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).     Chapter 3, pages 49-66      Assignment: Theory of Pain Scholarly Paper:Analysis of the underpinning for the theory of pain.Applications of the Theory of PainSuggestion for additional researchUse of the Pain Theories in PracticeConclusionAPA format   Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 1, 3, 4):
By the end of this lesson, the learner will: Evaluate the historical background of the theories of pain mechanismDefine the pain theory conceptsDescribe the theory of painAnalyze the applications of the pain theoryDiscuss the use of the pain theory in practice   Total OCW: 7 hours
Week 4   Date     Theme: Theory of Unpleasant SymptomsTopics   Chapter 4 Unpleasant symptoms:   Historical BackgroundThe Theory of Unpleasant SymptomsDescription of the Theory of Unpleasant SymptomsModels That Expand or Modify the Theory of Unpleasant SymptomsAssessment of SymptomsInstruments Used in Empirical TestingRead: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).   Chapter 4, pages 67-77      Assignment: Discussion Week #4:Using the theory of unpleasant symptoms as a guide, what would you look for in an assessment tool for patient symptoms?     Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 1, 2, 4): By the end of this lesson, the learner will: Perspectives for Nursing Analyze the historical background of unpleasant symptomsEvaluate the use the theory of unpleasant symptoms in nursing researchEvaluate the use of the unpleasant symptoms theory in nursing practice Total OCW: 2 hours
Week 5   Date   Theme: Self EfficacyTopics   Chapter 5 Self-Efficacy: Historical BackgroundDefinition of Theory ConceptsRelationships Among the Concepts: The ModelApplication of the Theory in ResearchApplication of the Theory in PracticeRead: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).   Chapter 5, pages 79-92      Assignment: Discussion Week #5:Using the criteria presented in week 2, critique the theory of Self-Efficacy using the internal and external criticism evaluation process.   Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 2, 4): Perspectives for Nursing By the end of this lesson, the learner will: Analyze the historical background of self-efficacyEvaluate the use the self-efficacy theory in nursing researchEvaluate the use of the self-efficacy theory in nursing practice   Total OCW: 3.5 hours
Week 6   Date   Signature Assignment- Theory of Chronic Sorrow     Theme: Middle Range Theories: PsychologicalTopics   Chapter 6 Chronic Sorrow: Historical BackgroundCurrent Research on Chronic SorrowMiddle Range Perspectives for Nursing Theory of Chronic SorrowResearch Applications of Chronic SorrowNCRCS Chronic Sorrow Instrument Development SummaryRead: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).   Chapter 6, pages 93-105      Assignment: Signature Assignment- Theory of Chronic SorrowYou are a case manager for a family with a young child diagnosed with cerebral palsy. Explain how the Theory of Chronic Sorrow can be used as a framework for planning care and identifying resources for this family. (CSLO # 3)   Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 1, 2, 4, 5): By the end of this lesson, the learner will: Evaluated current research on Chronic SorrowAnalyze Middle Range Nursing Theory Chronic SorrowUnderstanding research applications of Chronic Sorrow   Total OCW: 6 hours
Week 7   Date   Theme: Spiritual CareTopics   Chapter 7 Spiritual Care in Nursing Practice (SCiNP): Historical BackgroundEmpirical Development of the Spiritual Care in Nursing Practice TheoryDefinition of Theory ConceptsInstruments Used in Empirical TestingApplication of the Theory in Practice Application of Theory in Research Perspectives for NursingRead: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).   Chapter 7, pages 106-115      Assignment: Discussion Week #7:The use of spirituality in nursing practice is not new. However, it is more studied and utilized in a more structured format in nursing. Identify and discuss tools used to evaluate spirituality.   Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 2 and 3): By the end of this lesson, the learner will: Discuss empirical development of the spiritual care in nursing practice theoryIdentify instrument used to empirically test Spirituality. Total OCW: 4 hours
Week 8   Date   Theme: Social SupportTopics   Chapter 8 Social Support: Historical BackgroundDefinition of Theory ConceptsApplication of the Theory in PracticeApplication of the Theory in ResearchChallenges to Social Support Theory Development and ResearchRead: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).   Chapter 8, pages 117-135      Assignment: Discussion Week #8:Analyze the potential effectiveness resulting from professional or nurse- provided social support versus enhancement of social support provided by personal relationship and social networks for parents of children with chronic mental illness.   Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 2 & 3): By the end of this lesson, the learner will: Apply the clinical application of the social support theory to clinical practiceEvaluate the challenges to social support theory development and research   Total OCW: 5 hours  
Week 9   Date   Middle Range Theory Presentation   Theme: Theory of CaringTopics   Chapter 9 Caring: Historical BackgroundTheory DevelopmentDefinitions of Theory ConceptsDescription of the Theory of CaringApplication of the Theory in ResearchApplication of the Theory in PracticeRead: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).   Chapter 9, pages 136-146      Assignment: The Application of Middle Range Theory: Group Presentation (See Moodle for instructions)Select any middle range nursing theory and presents ways in which the theory is applicable to your practice. Perspectives for Nursing  Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 1, 2, 3, 5): By the end of this lesson, the learner will: Describe the theory of caringDiscuss the application of caring in clinical practice and research.   Total OCW: 5 hours
Week 10   Date   Theme: Theory of Interpersonal RelationsTopics   Chapter 10 Interpersonal Relations: Historical BackgroundDefinitions of Theory ConceptsDescription of Theory of Interpersonal RelationsApplications of the Theory: ResearchApplication of the Theory: PracticeApplications of the Theory: Theory and Model Development SummaryRead: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).   Chapter 10, pages 147-163      Assignment: Discussion Week #10:The surrogate role is not one that is frequently mentioned in recent nursing practice literature. Is that role as defined by Peplau relevant to nursing practice as currently experienced. If so, in what way. If not, why?   Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 2, 3, 5): By the end of this lesson, the learner will: Perspectives for Nursing Evaluate the historical background of Peplau’s theory of interpersonal relationsDescribe the theory of interpersonal relationsDiscuss the major domain of the interpersonal relations theory   Total OCW: 4 hours
Week 11   Date   Theme: Theory of AttachmentTopics   Chapter 11 Attachment: Historical BackgroundDescription of Attachment TheoryDefinition of Key ConceptsInternal Working ModelsPatterns of AttachmentAttachment as a Basic NeedAttachment and CareAttachment and HealthDevelopment and ChangeApplication of Attachment Theory: ResearchApplication of Theory: Practice Further ResearchRead: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).   Chapter 11, pages 164-176      Assignment: Discussion Week #11:Based on the theory of attachment, what behaviors would a nurse attempt to stimulate when working with parents to promote health attachment?   Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 1-3, 5): By the end of this lesson, the learner will: Discuss the underpinning of the attachment theoryDefine the key concepts of attachment theoryApply the attachment theory to clinical practice and research.   Total OCW: 2 hours Perspectives for Nursing  
Week 12   Date   Literature Review   Theme: Integrative Theory  Topics   Chapter 12 Historical BackgroundExpanded Definitions of Modeling and Role-Modeling ConceptsDescription of the theory of Modeling and Role-ModelingApplication of the Theory in ResearchInstruments Used in Empirical TestingApplication of the Theory in PracticeOutcomeRead: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).   Chapter 12, pages 177-195      Assignment: Literature Review Assignment:Conducted a literature review on the use of integrative theory in clinical practice or research studies. Use a minimum of six articles. See Moodle for additional information   Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 1, 2, 3, 5): By the end of this lesson, the learner will: Critique the integrative theoryExamine the influence of the theory in practice and research studies.             Total OCW: 10 hours
Week 13   Date   Theme: ComfortTopics   Chapter 13 Comfort: Historical BackgroundDefinition of Theory ConceptsDescription of Theory: Major Components and Their RelationshipsResearch Application for the Theory of ComfortInstruments Used in Empirical Testing      SummaryRead: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).   Chapter 13, pages 196-211      Assignment: Discussion Week # 13:Evidence suggests that patients do better when their expectations about specific benefits of nursing care are discussed and met. Design a “comfort contract” whereby patients or their surrogates designate an expected level of postsurgical overall comfort, and also where they can specify chronic discomforts and interventions that they use at home for relief.   Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 3 and 5): By the end of this lesson, the learner will: Research applications for the theory of comfortDiscuss instruments used in empirical testing for “comfort” Perspectives for Nursing   Total OCW: 4.5 hours
Week 14   Date   Theme: Health Related Quality of LifeTopics   Chapter 14 Health-Related Quality of Life: Historical BackgroundDefinition of Theory ConceptsDescription of the Theory of Quality of Life and Health-Related Quality of LifeApplication of the Theory in ResearchInstruments Used in Empirical TestingHealth-Related Quality of Life as an Outcome Measure in Perspectives for Nursing SummaryRead: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).   Chapter 14      Assignment: Discussion Week # 14:Discuss the underlying assumptions and potential ramifications of having proxy subjective health status or evaluation measures for children or those unable to speak for themselves.   Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 2 & 5): By the end of this lesson, the learner will: Define the health-related quality of life conceptsDiscuss the difference between the theory of quality of life and health-related quality of lifeDiscuss the application of the theory to clinical practice   Total OCW: 7 hours Perspectives for Nursing
Week 15   Date   Theme: Self-AssessmentTopics   Overview of theoryMentorship  Read: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Perspectives for Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).   Review Chapters 1-15APA article (See Moodle), 32 pages  Assignment: Self-Reflection: Self-Assessment   Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 1-3, 4): By the end of this lesson, the learner will: Reflect on topics they have covered over the last 15 weeksDiscuss the application of Middle Range Theories and Nursing Practice.Discuss the impact of mentors during the course   Total OCW: 10 hours  
Week 16   Date     Theme: Health Promotion and Planned ChangeTopics   Chapter 15 Health Promotion: Historical BackgroundPender’s Definition of HealthDescription of the Health Promotion ModelImplications of the Model forClinical Practice   Chapter 18 Planned Change:   The Health Belief ModelTheory of Planned BehaviorTranstheoretical ModelOrganizational Change Theories Perspectives for NursingRead: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).   Chapters 15 and 18Assignment: Discussion Week #16:Using the theory of unpleasant symptoms and health promotion as a guide, what would you look for in an assessment tool for patient symptoms?   Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 2, 3, 5): By the end of this lesson, the learner will: Correlate the theories of unpleasant symptoms and health promotion to clinical practiceExamine the influence of both theories on nursing practice and research.   Total OCW: 7 hours   Perspectives for Nursing

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