[ANSWER] NUR3101 Primary Health Care in a Global Context A2 – Mental Health in Primary Healthcare (PHC) in the US: Social Determinants, Epidemiology, and Implications for PHC Nurses

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Primary Health Care in a Global Context A2 – Mental Health in Primary Healthcare US

Mental illness in the US is attributable to several social factors. These include gender, educational attainment, race, ethnicity, income, employment status, housing quality, neighbourhood characteristics, and work conditions (Healthy People, 2020). For example, unemployment results in financial strain, increasing one’s likelihood of developing depression (Shim & Compton, 2018).

Moreover, low socioeconomic status increases an individual’s proneness to behaviours that promote mental illness, such as substance abuse (Assari, 2017). In terms of gender, statistics show that the prevalence of mental illness in the US is higher in women (22.3% as of 2017) than in men (15.1% as of 2017) (National Institute of Mental Health, 2019). Women are more likely than men to experience mental illness due to the prevailing inequality between the two genders (Patel, 2015).

Social factors not only cause mental illness, but also enhance mental wellbeing. For instance, the availability of spaces for relaxation and social interaction in a community, such as recreational parks, can contribute to mental health (Healthy People, 2020). In addition, Americans of a higher socioeconomic status have greater access to mental health services due to higher medical insurance coverage, meaning that their mental illness is less likely to deteriorate when it occurs compared to those…[Buy Full Answer Of Mental Health in Primary Healthcare US for Just USD 9: 2450 WORDS]

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Topic : Primary Health Care in a Global Context A2 – Mental Health in Primary Healthcare US

Type: Essay

Word Count: 2450

Grade/Mark: 88 (Distinction)

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