[ANSWER]NUR353 Complex Care Assessment 3 – Palliative and End-of-Life Care in the Community: John Smith Case Study

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john smith case study on palliative care:] Dyspnoea is one of the common complications in patients with advanced lung cancer. The complication is associated with the pathophysiology of lung cancer. Lung cancer can cause airway obstruction, eventually leading to breathing difficulties (Berliner et al. 2016). This obstruction happens when the growth of tumours in the lungs occurs in a manner that causes airway narrowing or inflammation.

The pathophysiology of dyspnoea may also involve pleural effusion, a condition that involves fluid build-up in the pleural space due to invasion by lung cancer cells (Berliner et al. 2016). The fluid build-up interferes with lung expansion and contraction, hence impairing breathing function. Due to these pathophysiological events, the patient ultimately experiences dyspnoea, which is typically marked by increased effort when breathing, a sense of suffocation, or tightness in the chest (Damani et al. 2018).

The intensity of dyspnoea may be severe or moderate like in the case of John, with the symptom occur chronically or intermittently accompanied by occasional exacerbations (Feliciano et al. 2021). While dyspnoea often poses a major challenge for clinicians when it comes to managing it effectively, especially in patients living with advanced lung cancer, pharmacological interventions are useful (Choratas et al. 2020). The key goal of…[Buy Full Answer for Just USD 9: 2036 WORDS][John Smith Case Study]

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