[ANSWER]HLTH1004 Essay 2020 – Coronary Artery Disease in Australia: Prevalence, Risk Factors, Pathophysiology, and Effectiveness of Lifestyle Interventions

[ANSWER PREVIEW]CAD is associated with both modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors Disease in Australia.

CAD is associated with both modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors Disease in Australia. Modifiable risk factors are the major causes of CAD and mostly include lifestyle-related factors, notably unhealthy eating, physical inactivity, smoking, and excessive alcohol use (Hajar, 2017; Hoare et al., 2017). For example, excessive alcohol use stresses the heart and raises blood pressure, increasing the risk for CAD (Hoare et al., 2017). Other modifiable risk factors include hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, and overweight/obesity (Hajar, 2017).

For instance, people with diabetes are twice more likely to develop CAD compared to those without (Department of Health, 2016). Collectively, modifiable risk factors account for approximately 90% of the risk of CAD (Zengin et al., 2015) Disease in Australia. As for non-modifiable risk factors, family history and old age are the major risk factors for CAD (Zengin et al., 2015).

In Australia, the prevalence of CAD in older adults aged 75 and above is more than 10 times higher than that of adults aged 45-54 (AIHW, 2019). Gender and ethnicity are also important non-modifiable risk factors for CAD. In Disease in Australia, men and Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders are at a greater risk for CAD compared to the…[Buy Full Answer for Just USD 9: 1888 WORDS]

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Type: Essay

Word Count: 1888

Grade/Mark: 92 (Distinction)

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