[ANSWER]PUBH6007 Needs Assessment in Public Health: Coronary Heart Disease in Australia

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Coronary Heart Disease

When conducting a PHNA, it is first important to determine which approach to use since there are numerous approaches for doing so. Broadly speaking, there are three PHNA approaches: epidemiological, comparative, and corporate (Haughey, 2008). The epidemiological approach focuses on quantifying disease.

It measures the incidence of morbidity and mortality in relation to a given condition, the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of the prevailing interventions for the condition, and the level of health service utilisation relating to the condition.

In this approach, particular attention is paid to disadvantaged groups so that the subsequent health and/or policy interventions are targeted to those groups. Coronary Heart Disease

In Australia, for example, Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders and lower socioeconomic groups are at least 2 times more likely to develop CHD compared to the rest of the population (AIHW, 2018). Accordingly, in assessing and responding to the health needs of Australians in relation to CHD, these disadvantaged groups would ideally be a priority. Coronary Heart Disease

The comparative approach involves comparing the health outcomes and needs of two different populations in the same or different jurisdictions (Haughey, 2008). In Australia, for example…[Buy Full Answer for Just USD 9: 1811 WORDS]

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