[ANSWER]NUR3503 Assessment 2 Case Study Analysis: Pathophysiology, Management and Health Promotion for Paediatric Appendicitis: Afua’s Case Study

paediatic Appendicitis

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Understanding Paediatric Appendicitis Causes and Risks

Paediatric Appendicitis: Appendicitis is a common intestinal complication in children that often requires surgical intervention (Almaramhy, 2017). The condition involves inflammation in the appendix, a small part of the intestines located between the small and large intestines (Moreno, 2017). The exact cause of appendicitis is not known with certainty, but it has been proven that the condition starts with a blockage of the opening of the appendix (Balogun et al., 2019). The blockage can be caused by one or more of the following factors: particles from the intestines, appendicolith, lymphoid hyperplasia, parasites, foreign bodies, and malignancy (Howell et al., 2018). The obstruction accelerates the multiplication of bacteria in the appendix, resulting in infection.

If the problem is not treated promptly, the bacteria and pus produced as a result of the infection build up, exerting pressure on the appendix (Yamanaka et al., 2018). This causes the appendix to start swelling. Ultimately, the swelling impairs venous and lymphatic drainage from the appendix and hinders the flow of blood to the organ. As the problem progresses, necrosis occurs in the tissues of the appendix, causing a tear or a hole to develop in the appendiceal wall (Howell et al., 2018). Due to the pressure in the appendix, the bacteria and pus are pushed to the abdominal cavity, which cause inflammation in the lining of the abdomen, a condition known as peritonitis (Almaramhy, 2017).

Other serious complications that may occur as a…[Buy Full Answer for Just USD 9: 2363 WORDS] If your need more assignment click here….

[SOLUTION DESCRIPTION] on Paediatric Appendicitis

Type: Essay

Word Count: 2363

Grade/Mark: 89 (Distinction)