[ANSWER]MHNS5001 Assessment 2: Is Mental Recovery Compatible with Biomedical Understandings of Mental Illness? Implications for the Mental Health Workforce

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Understanding Mental Illness: A Biopsychosocial Perspective

DSM-5’s conceptualisation of MDD is premised on the biomedical model of mental illness. This conceptualisation predominantly forms the basis of the diagnostic and treatment decisions made by psychiatrists when dealing with MDD patients. Many mental health policies are also informed by the biomedical model of mental illness (Watson, 2012). The model emphasises the view that “it is like any other medical illness” (Malla et al., 2015, p. 147). It argues that mental illness is a disease of the brain that involves disturbances in biological systems the same way other illnesses do (Deacon, 2013). These disturbances, which emanate from a combination of biological and environmental factors, including genetics and psychological distress, in turn alter one’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviour (Beckett, 2017).

Treating mental illness, therefore, focuses on correcting biological disturbances via pharmacological interventions (Watson, 2012). Typically, mental health medications are designed to target the neurological system, which controls cognition, affect, and behaviour. In MDD, stressors (biological and/or psychosocial) interfere with the functioning of the brain, consequently altering how an individual responds to stress (Gartlehner et al., 2017). These physiological changes manifest in depressed mood, diminished interest in pleasurable activities, and other symptoms associated with MDD. These symptoms can be resolved…[Buy Full Answer for Just USD 9: 3097 WORDS]

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Word Count: 3097

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