[ANSWER]BioScience 2.4.2 Case Study

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Though the culture and sensitivity test revealed that Staphylococcus aureus was sensitive to Amoxicillin, Mary was prescribed Augmentin. Augmentin, which is a combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid, is an effective drug in treating a wide range of bacterial infections, including Staphylococcus aureus (Lehne, 2013). Both Amoxicillin and Augmentin contain the agent amoxicillin, a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is part of the penicillin group of antibiotics. Generally, penicillins and other antibiotics work based on the principle of selective toxicity – the ability to kill or inhibit the growth of the infection-causing microorganism without harming the cells of the host (Bishop, 2016b).

Penicillins achieve this specifically work by synthesising the bacterial cell wall, effectively killing the microorganism. In other words, penicillins are bactericidal in nature (Lehne, 2013). Hence, the amoxicillin in Augmentin would be effective in killing the Staphylococcus aureus that caused Mary’s infection.[Buy Full Answer for Just USD 9: 1723 WORDS]

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