[ANSWER]MSN5270 Syllabi Spring 24 (3): Advanced Theoretical Perspectives for Nursing

Advanced Theoretical Perspectives for Nursing

TASK DESCRIPTION

Advanced Theoretical Perspectives for Nursing

COURSE NUMBER                       MSN5270

COURSE TITLE                             Advanced Theoretical Perspectives for Nursing

CREDIT HOURS                            3 semester credits, 45 lecture hours

PREREQUISITES                           None

COREQUISITES                            None

LOCATION:                                  Moodle Room  

DAYS AND TIMES                        Asynchronous

INSTRUCTOR                               Pavel De La Noval DNP, APRN, FNP-C

CONTACT INFORMATION           pdelanoval@faculty.mru.edu    

OFFICE HOURS                            Tuesday and Thursday from 2pm to 5 pm

COURSE DESCRIPTION

This course explores theories related to nursing, health care and learning. Students will have the opportunity to analyze and critique various theories and apply to Advanced Practice Nursing. Students will demonstrate how theory is applied to research and practice.

COURSE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES

After completing this course, the student should be able to:

  1. Critically analyze the philosophical underpinnings of nursing theories (EOPSLO # 1 & 4).
  2. Critique nursing’s conceptual models, grand theories, and mid-range theories (EOPSLO # 3).
  3. Examine the influence that nursing models and theories have upon research and practice (EOPSLO # 3, 5, & 9).
  4. Construct a nursing theory that represents current professional nursing practice (EOPSLO # 1, 2, 3, 7, & 8)
  5. Apply nursing theory or theories to nursing research (EOPSLO # 4 & 9).

END OF PROGRAM STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES

Upon completion of the graduate programs, the graduate will be able to:

  1. Integrate nursing and related sciences into the delivery of care to clients across diverse healthcare setings
  2. Create effective interdisciplinary organizational and systems leadership in the care of the client in diverse healthcare settings.
  3. Analyze quality initiatives to improve health outcomes across the continuum of care
  4. Apply practice guidelines to improve practice and health outcomes.
  5. Relate information and communication technologies to document and improve health outcomes.
  6. Examine the effect of legal, ethical, and regulatory processes on healthcare delivery, practice, and health outcomes.
  7. Employ collaborative interprofessional strategies for improving client and population health outcomes.
  8. Evaluate the effectiveness of clinical prevention interventions that affect individual and population-based health outcomes, perform risk assessments, and design plans or programs of care.
  9. Relate knowledge of illness and disease management to providing evidence-based care to clients, communities, and vulnerable populations in an evolving healthcare delivery system.

Topical Course Outline

  • Introduction to the Nature of Nursing Knowledge
  • Analysis, Evaluation, and Selection of a Middle Range Nursing Theory
  • Pain: A Balance Between Analgesia and Side Effects
  • Unpleasant Symptoms
  • Self-Efficacy
  • Chronic Sorrow
  • Spiritual Care in Nursing Practice (SCiNP)
  • Social Support
  • Caring
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Attachment
  • Modeling and Role-Modeling
  • Comfort
  • Health-Related Quality of Life
  • Health Promotion
  • Deliberate Nursing Process
  • Resilience
  • Planned Change
  • The AACN Synergy Model

METHODS OF DELIVERY

METHODS OF EVALUATION

Method%
Discussions20 %
Theory of Pain paper20 %
Signature Assignment: Theory of Chronic Sorrow20 %
Middle Range Theory PowerPoint Presentation20 %
Literature Review20 %
Total100%
Total100%
Advanced Theoretical Perspectives for Nursing

GRADING SCALE

Letter GradeScaleNumeric Grade
A4.090 – 100
B3.080 – 89
F0< 79
Advanced Theoretical Perspectives for Nursing

REQUIREMENTS FOR SUCCESSFUL COMPLETION

Students must attain a letter grade of B or higher for the course to count toward completion of the MSN.

REQUIRED TEXTBOOKS

Peterson, S. J. & Bredow, T. S. (2020) Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (5th Ed). ISBN: 978-0-06-000044-8

OPTIONAL RESOURCES

Peggy L. Chinn, RN, PhD, FAAN & Maeona K. Kramer, ARNP, PhD

Knowledge Development in Nursing: Theory and Process (10th Ed). (2018). ISBN: 978-0-323-530613

Martha Raile Alligood, PhD, RN, ANEF. Nursing Theory: Utilization & Application

(5th Ed). ISBN: 978-0-323-09189-3

Martha Raile Alligood, PhD, RN, ANEF. (2018) Nursing Theorists and their work. (9th Ed).

ISBN: 978-0-323-40224-8 American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th Ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

ACADEMIC INTEGRITY POLICY

Students are expected to abide by the University’s policies and Code of Conduct and behave as mature and responsible scholars of the academic community. This consists of the totality of classroom and professional behavior policies, as well as the Honor Code and the expectation that students conduct their academic studies with integrity. Students are

expected to observe basic honesty in their work, words, ideas, and actions. Failure to do so represents a violation of Miami Regional University’s Academic Integrity Policy found in the University Catalog.

Please review the University’s Catalog for the Academic and Professional Integrity Policy (currently page 82). Categories of academic and professional dishonesty and misconduct include but are not limited to: cheating, unauthorized assistance or collaboration, plagiarism, compromising examination security or grade integrity, multiple submissions without approval, deception, fabrication, and misrepresentation, electronic dishonesty, failing to respect copyright, engaging or facilitating an integrity violation, coercion or retaliation, misuse of a student’s username or password, misconduct or misbehavior in the academic environment.

If you are unsure about what constitutes unauthorized help on an exam or assignment, or what information requires citation and/or attribution, please ask your instructor or contact one of the MRU librarians.  You may also visit the Library and Learning Resources Center at library@mru.edu.  Violations may fail the assignment, failure of the course, and/or additional disciplinary sanctions imposed by the Integrity Committee.

When completing syllabus acknowledgment, you are confirming the review of these student policies.

TURNITIN USE

Turnitin.com is a web-based writing resource that can be used for writing assignments to help detect plagiarism, artificial intelligence (AI) use, and similarity to other previously written work to support students to ensure academic integrity is upheld. When an assignment is using the Turnitin feature, an originality report will be generated which students can review before completing the submission of their work. 

WARNINGS OF POTENTIAL PITFALLS: CLASS ATTENDANCE

Students are expected to attend all scheduled classes on time. Excessive absenteeism may result in course failure or withdrawal from the University. Students who fail to complete the designated attendance procedure for the class will be marked absent. Any student who signs another student’s name to an attendance record, otherwise falsifies attendance, or has another student sign their name or falsify attendance, may be dismissed from the University and/or fail the course. If a student is going to miss a class, it is the student’s responsibility to email the course faculty and notify them of the absence before the start of class.

A student who has unexcused absences consisting of 14 consecutive calendar days from all courses will be withdrawn from the University due to lack of attendance. Students receiving educational assistance benefits from the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) will be withdrawn after 12 consecutive days of unexcused absences after the student’s Last Day of Attendance (LDA).

Students are expected to communicate with the professor via email the need to miss a lecture or planned activity. Please be mindful to allow the professor 24 hours to respond and make accommodations accordingly. For hybrid courses, the student must be present (on campus) to take the midterm and final examinations. For synchronous courses, the student must wear scrubs from the school and have the school identification visible to the camera. Failure to complete designated activities/exams on the designated dates may result in no credit for the activity/exam, which in turn could reduce the overall course grade.

Students are required to take course examinations on the published dates and times outlined in each course syllabus. In the event a student is unable to take the exam due to a verifiable extenuating circumstance, the faculty may authorize a make-up examination. The make-up examination will be a different version and may be limited in questions or use alternate format design and/or alternate delivery methods. Students must complete the make-up examination on the date and time set by the faculty. A fee will be charged to the student’s account for all make-up examinations. The fee must be paid to the Office of the Bursar before examination.

WARNINGS OF POTENTIAL PITFALLS: PARTICIPATION

Students learn best through active participation. Active participation means that students: a) read and mark learning materials before the start of the class; b) ask questions about the materials in class; c) engage students and faculty in discussion, & d) respect differences in opinion when in class. These are essential to forming a community of scholars. PLEASE all electronic devices should be on silent mode and mute your microphones -remote courses- to avoid the disruption of a scholarly environment. Absences and tardiness distract from learning; therefore, students are expected to attend class or log in on a regular and timely basis. Class will begin promptly at the scheduled hour unless the professor instructs otherwise.

Students are expected to communicate with the professor via email the need to miss a lecture or planned activity. Please be mindful to allow the professor 24 hours to respond and make accommodations accordingly. For hybrid courses, the student must be present (on campus) to take the midterm and final examinations. For synchronous courses, the student must wear scrubs from the school and have the school identification visible for the camera. Failure to complete designated activities/exams on the designated dates may result in no credit for the activity/exam, which in turn could reduce the overall course grade.

Students are required to take course examinations on the published dates and times outlined in each course syllabus. In the event a student is unable to take the exam due to a verifiable extenuating circumstance, the faculty may authorize a make-up examination. The make-up examination will be a different version and may be limited in questions or use alternate format design and/or alternate delivery methods. Students must complete the make-up examination on the date and time set by the faculty. A fee will be charged to the student’s account for all make-up examinations. The fee must be paid to the Office of the Bursar before examination.

Please note:

  1. The course syllabus may be modified at any time. Students will be informed of changes made to the syllabus. If a conflict exists between the course syllabus and the University Catalog, the University Catalog governs.
  2. Students will be given assessments from time to time at the instructor’s discretion. As part of the course requirements, students must take both announced and unannounced assessments that may count toward their grades.

Class Schedule

WeekTopicsLearnApply/Assess Due Dates/Objectives/Outcomes
Week 1  

Date  


Theme: The Nature of Nursing knowledge
Course Orientation  
Syllabus Review  
PART 1: Overview of Theory  
Chapter 1 Introduction to the Nature of Nursing Knowledge: Philosophy
Metaparadigm
Conceptual Models
Theory: General Issues
Grand Theory
Middle Range Theory
Practice Theory/Micro Theory/Situation-Specific Theory
Read: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).     Chapter 1, pages 1-35          Assignment:
Syllabus Acknowledgement on Moodle
Discussion Week #1:
The development of nursing knowledge is an ongoing process. Discuss the case for the ongoing development and use of nursing grand theories and conversely, make a case for the obsolescence of nursing grand theories for today’s practice and research.
FNP Ethics Seminar
Completion of this seminar is mandatory.  

Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 2, 3, 5): By the end of this lesson, the learner will:
Critique nursing’s conceptual models, grand theories, and mid-range theories.
Examine the influence that nursing models and theories have upon research and practice
.Apply nursing theory or theories to nursing research.

Total OCW: 4.5 hours
Week 2  

Date  


Theme: Selecting a Middle Range Theory
Topics  
Chapter 2
Analysis, Evaluation, and Selection of a Middle Range Nursing Theory:  
Historical Background
Theory Analysis
Theory Evaluation
Selecting a Theory for Nursing Research
Middle Range Theory Evaluation Process
Read: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).   Chapter 2, pages 36-47      Assignment:
Discussion Week #2:
Making judgement as to whether a theory could be adapted for use in research is very important. Describe the internal and external criticism that is used to evaluate middle range theories.  

Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 2, 3, 5): By the end of this lesson, the learner will:
Analyze the historical background of nursing theorists
Analyze theories by early authors
Describe the process of evaluating theories  

Total OCW: 2 hours
Week 3  

Date  
Theory of Pain paper  


Theme: Middle Range Theory and the Physiological being
Topics  
Chapter 3
Pain: A Balance Between Analgesia and Side Effects:    
Historical Background
Definition of Theory Concepts
Description of the Theory of Pain: A Balanced Between Analgesia and Side Effects
Application of the Theory
Use of the Theory in Practice
Read: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).     Chapter 3, pages 49-66      Assignment:
Theory of Pain Scholarly Paper:
Analysis of the underpinning for the theory of pain.
Applications of the Theory of Pain
Suggestion for additional research
Use of the Pain Theories in Practice
Conclusion
APA format  

Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 1, 3, 4): By the end of this lesson, the learner will:
Evaluate the historical background of the theories of pain mechanism
Define the pain theory concepts
Describe the theory of pain
Analyze the applications of the pain theory
Discuss the use of the pain theory in practice  

Total OCW: 7 hours
Week 4  

Date    

Theme: Theory of Unpleasant Symptoms
Topics  
Chapter 4
Unpleasant symptoms:  
Historical Background
The Theory of Unpleasant Symptoms
Description of the Theory of Unpleasant Symptoms
Models That Expand or Modify the Theory of Unpleasant Symptoms
Assessment of Symptoms
Instruments Used in Empirical Testing
Read: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).   Chapter 4, pages 67-77      Assignment:
Discussion Week #4:
Using the theory of unpleasant symptoms as a guide, what would you look for in an assessment tool for patient symptoms?    

Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 1, 2, 4): By the end of this lesson, the learner will: Analyze the historical background of unpleasant symptomsEvaluate the use the theory of unpleasant symptoms in nursing researchEvaluate the use of the unpleasant symptoms theory in nursing practice

Total OCW: 2 hours
Week 5  

Date  

Theme: Self Efficacy
Topics  
Chapter 5
Self-Efficacy:
Historical Background
Definition of Theory Concepts
Relationships Among the Concepts: The Model
Application of the Theory in Research
Application of the Theory in Practice
Read: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).   Chapter 5, pages 79-92      Assignment:
Discussion Week #5:
Using the criteria presented in week 2, critique the theory of Self-Efficacy using the internal and external criticism evaluation process.  

Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 2, 4): By the end of this lesson, the learner will:
Analyze the historical background of self-efficacy
Evaluate the use the self-efficacy theory in nursing research
Evaluate the use of the self-efficacy theory in nursing practice  

Total OCW: 3.5 hours
Week 6  

Date  

Signature Assignment- Theory of Chronic Sorrow  
Theme: Middle Range Theories: Psychological
Topics  
Chapter 6
Chronic Sorrow:
Historical Background
Current Research on Chronic Sorrow
Middle Range Nursing Theory of Chronic Sorrow
Research Applications of Chronic Sorrow
NCRCS Chronic Sorrow Instrument Development Summary
Read: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).   Chapter 6, pages 93-105      Assignment:
Signature Assignment- Theory of Chronic Sorrow
You are a case manager for a family with a young child diagnosed with cerebral palsy. Explain how the Theory of Chronic Sorrow can be used as a framework for planning care and identifying resources for this family. (CSLO # 3)  

Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 1, 2, 4, 5): By the end of this lesson, the learner will:
Evaluated current research on Chronic Sorrow
Analyze Middle Range Nursing Theory Chronic Sorrow
Understanding research applications of Chronic Sorrow  

Total OCW: 6 hours
Week 7  

Date  

Theme: Spiritual Care
Topics  
Chapter 7
Spiritual Care in Nursing Practice (SCiNP): Historical Background
Empirical Development of the Spiritual Care in Nursing Practice Theory
Definition of Theory Concepts
Instruments Used in Empirical Testing
Application of the Theory in Practice Application of Theory in Research
Read: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).   Chapter 7, pages 106-115      Assignment:
Discussion Week #7:
The use of spirituality in nursing practice is not new. However, it is more studied and utilized in a more structured format in nursing. Identify and discuss tools used to evaluate spirituality.  

Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 2 and 3): By the end of this lesson, the learner will:
Discuss empirical development of the spiritual care in nursing practice theory
Identify instrument used to empirically test Spirituality.

Total OCW: 4 hours
Week 8  

Date  

Theme: Social Support
Topics  
Chapter 8
Social Support:
Historical Background
Definition of Theory Concepts
Application of the Theory in Practice
Application of the Theory in Research
Challenges to Social Support Theory Development and Research
Read: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).   Chapter 8, pages 117-135      Assignment:
Discussion Week #8:
Analyze the potential effectiveness resulting from professional or nurse- provided social support versus enhancement of social support provided by personal relationship and social networks for parents of children with chronic mental illness.  

Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 2 & 3): By the end of this lesson, the learner will:
Apply the clinical application of the social support theory to clinical practice
Evaluate the challenges to social support theory development and research  

Total OCW: 5 hours  
Week 9  

Date  

Middle Range Theory Presentation  

Theme: Theory of Caring
Topics  
Chapter 9
Caring: Historical Background
Theory Development
Definitions of Theory Concepts
Description of the Theory of Caring
Application of the Theory in Research
Application of the Theory in Practice
Read: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).   Chapter 9, pages 136-146      Assignment:
The Application of Middle Range Theory: Group Presentation (See Moodle for instructions)
Select any middle range nursing theory and presents ways in which the theory is applicable to your practice.  

Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 1, 2, 3, 5): By the end of this lesson, the learner will:
Describe the theory of caring
Discuss the application of caring in clinical practice and research.  

Total OCW: 5 hours
Week 10  

Date  

Theme: Theory of Interpersonal Relations
Topics  
Chapter 10
Interpersonal Relations:
Historical Background
Definitions of Theory Concepts
Description of Theory of Interpersonal Relations
Applications of the Theory: Research
Application of the Theory: Practice
Applications of the Theory: Theory and Model Development Summary
Read: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).   Chapter 10, pages 147-163      Assignment:
Discussion Week #10:
The surrogate role is not one that is frequently mentioned in recent nursing practice literature. Is that role as defined by Peplau relevant to nursing practice as currently experienced. If so, in what way. If not, why?  
Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 2, 3, 5): By the end of this lesson, the learner will: Evaluate the historical background of Peplau’s theory of interpersonal relations
Describe the theory of interpersonal relations
Discuss the major domain of the interpersonal relations theory  
Total OCW: 4 hours
Week 11  

Date  

Theme: Theory of Attachment
Topics  
Chapter 11
Attachment:
Historical Background
Description of Attachment Theory
Definition of Key Concepts
Internal Working Models
Patterns of Attachment
Attachment as a Basic Need
Attachment and Care
Attachment and Health
Development and Change
Application of Attachment Theory: Research
Application of Theory: Practice Further Research
Read: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).   Chapter 11, pages 164-176      Assignment:
Discussion Week #11:
Based on the theory of attachment, what behaviors would a nurse attempt to stimulate when working with parents to promote health attachment?   Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 1-3, 5): By the end of this lesson, the learner will: Discuss the underpinning of the attachment theory
Define the key concepts of attachment theory
Apply the attachment theory to clinical practice and research.  

Total OCW: 2 hours  
Week 12  

Date  
Literature Review  
Theme: Integrative Theory  
Topics  
Chapter 12
Historical Background
Expanded Definitions of Modeling and Role-Modeling Concepts
Description of the theory of Modeling and Role-Modeling
Application of the Theory in Research
Instruments Used in Empirical Testing
Application of the Theory in Practice
Outcome
Read: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).   Chapter 12, pages 177-195      Assignment:
Literature Review Assignment:
Conducted a literature review on the use of integrative theory in clinical practice or research studies. Use a minimum of six articles. See Moodle for additional information  
Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 1, 2, 3, 5): By the end of this lesson, the learner will:
Critique the integrative theory
Examine the influence of the theory in practice and research studies.            

Total OCW: 10 hours
Week 13  

Date  

Theme: Comfort
Topics  
Chapter 13
Comfort:
Historical Background
Definition of Theory Concepts
Description of Theory: Major Components and Their Relationships
Research Application for the Theory of Comfort
Instruments Used in Empirical Testing      Summary
Read: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).   Chapter 13, pages 196-211      Assignment:
Discussion Week # 13:
Evidence suggests that patients do better when their expectations about specific benefits of nursing care are discussed and met. Design a “comfort contract” whereby patients or their surrogates designate an expected level of postsurgical overall comfort, and also where they can specify chronic discomforts and interventions that they use at home for relief.  
Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 3 and 5): By the end of this lesson, the learner will:
Research applications for the theory of comfort
Discuss instruments used in empirical testing for “comfort”  
Total OCW: 4.5 hours
Week 14  

Date  

Theme: Health Related Quality of Life
Topics  
Chapter 14
Health-Related Quality of Life:
Historical Background
Definition of Theory Concepts
Description of the Theory of Quality of Life and Health-Related Quality of Life
Application of the Theory in Research
Instruments Used in Empirical Testing
Health-Related Quality of Life as an Outcome Measure in Nursing    
Summary
Read: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).   Chapter 14      Assignment:
Discussion Week # 14:
Discuss the underlying assumptions and potential ramifications of having proxy subjective health status or evaluation measures for children or those unable to speak for themselves.  

Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 2 & 5):
By the end of this lesson, the learner will:
Define the health-related quality of life concepts
Discuss the difference between the theory of quality of life and health-related quality of life
Discuss the application of the theory to clinical practice  
Total OCW: 7 hours
Week 15  

Date  


Theme: Self-Assessment
Topics  
Overview of theory
Mentorship  
Read: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).   Review Chapters 1-15APA article (See Moodle), 32 pages  Assignment:
Self-Reflection: Self-Assessment  
Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 1-3, 4):
By the end of this lesson, the learner will:
Reflect on topics they have covered over the last 15 weeks
Discuss the application of Middle Range Theories and Nursing Practice.
Discuss the impact of mentors during the course  
Total OCW: 10 hours  
Week 16  

Date    

Theme: Health Promotion and Planned Change
Topics  
Chapter 15
Health Promotion:
Historical Background
Pender’s Definition of Health
Description of the Health Promotion Model
Implications of the Model for Clinical Practice  
Chapter 18
Planned Change:  
The Health Belief Model
Theory of Planned Behavior
Transtheoretical Model
Organizational Change Theories
Read: Sandra J. Peterson, PhD, RN & Timothy S. Bredow, PhD, RN, NP-C. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice (4th Ed). (2020).   Chapters 15 and 18Assignment: Discussion Week #16:Using the theory of unpleasant symptoms and health promotion as a guide, what would you look for in an assessment tool for patient symptoms?   Weekly Objectives (CSLO # 2, 3, 5):
By the end of this lesson, the learner will: Correlate the theories of unpleasant symptoms and health promotion to clinical practice
Examine the influence of both theories on nursing practice and research.  
Total OCW: 7 hours  
Advanced Theoretical Perspectives for Nursing

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